Care Guide

Highgarden Roses Care Guide

A beautiful beginning for your new rose (first 2–3 months)

Dear rose enthusiast,
Thank you for choosing Highgarden Roses to grace your garden. We’re honored to be part of your growing journey, and we want your rose to thrive—not just today, but for years to come.  

This guide is written for the most important window in rose care: the first few weeks after shipping and transplanting. Get this stage right, and everything that follows becomes easier.


Quick Start (the three essentials)

For the first 2–3 months, success comes down to three simple commitments:

  1. Outdoors, in full sun (roses are not indoor plants).

  2. Plenty of water while your rose is establishing.

  3. Skip fertilizers and compost at the beginning.

These are the three most common ways people unintentionally harm a new rose—and the easiest ones to avoid.


Unboxing & the first day

Your rose has been traveling. Give it a calm, steady transition.

  • Unbox promptly and keep your rose out of heat.

  • Check soil moisture and water thoroughly if it’s dry.

  • If the plant looks tired from transit (slightly droopy or yellowed), place it outdoors in bright shade for 24–48 hours, then move it into full sun.


Dormancy & seasonal arrival (especially in cooler months)

Depending on the season and temperatures during transit, your rose may arrive with minimal foliage, and sometimes may appear partly or fully dormant. This is normal—dormancy is simply the rose conserving energy.
Keep your rose outdoors, follow the watering guidance below, and allow time for buds to swell and new growth to emerge as temperatures warm.


1) Location: sunlight, spacing, and airflow

Roses are sun-lovers—this is where your garden sets the tone.

  • Choose an outdoor spot with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
  • Plant your rose at least 3 feet away from other plants and roses to encourage airflow and reduce stress.
  • Roses are not indoor plants and won’t do well indoors, even near a bright window or with supplemental lighting.


2) Soil & containers: drainage first, richness later

A newly transplanted rose needs oxygen at the roots. Start clean and simple.

  • Before planting, make sure the soil is well-drained and free of fertilizers, compost, and manure.
  • If planting in a pot, ensure excess water can flow out the bottom.


3) Planting: pot-first is often best for smaller roses

If you purchased a smaller rose (size S–M), you’ll often have a higher success rate by planting it in a pot first. After 2–3 months of steady growth, you can move it into the ground.

When you’re ready to plant in-ground:

  • Dig a hole large enough for the root system, place the root ball, and ensure the crown is at ground level. Backfill and water very thoroughly.


4) Watering: the secret to a confident start

Roses need regular watering. Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged

For the first 2–3 weeks (while your plant is establishing itself):

  • Cooler temperatures: water very thoroughly at least once a day.

  • Warmer temperatures (above 70°F): water 2–3 times a day 

Once your rose has acclimated, you can water less frequently depending on weather conditions.



5) Fertilizer: why “waiting” is the kindest thing you can do

It’s so tempting to feed a new rose to “help it grow,” but too much fertilizer—or rich soil amendments—can burn newly transplanted roots and do more harm than good at this stage.

Please do not add fertilizers, compost, manure, or any substance that may contain excessive salts in the beginning.

This is, in our experience, the most common reason roses fail after transplant.

Why this matters even more for own-root roses

Own-root roses can have a more delicate root system at first compared with many grafted roses on vigorous rootstock. Early fertilizing is simply too strong during establishment—when roots are the priority.

When to start:
Please wait until your rose has 2–3 months of stable growth before adding fertilizers and organic substances.



6) Why does my rose look smaller than expected?

This is one of the most common questions—and it’s usually a sign you’re doing it right.

  • Own-root roses often start smaller. They establish thoughtfully, then build strength season after season.

  • Size matters. If you selected a smaller size (especially band-size), it’s naturally petite in the beginning—designed to grow up and out with time.

  • Pruning and settling-in can change appearance. A rose may look “quieter” after travel and transplant, then quickly respond with fresh breaks and branching once it’s comfortable.

The long-term reward is a rose that becomes an integral part of your garden—strong, stable, and beautifully itself.



7) Cane dieback (blackening tips): what to do

If you’ve planted your rose and notice the canes turning black (dieback at the top), don’t panic—this can happen more frequently with certain varieties.

When you’re ready to plant in-ground:

  • Please do not cut back your rose right away. Let it stabilize; the dieback will stop at the next point of active growth.
  • Continue giving it plenty of water; you’ll see new buds (usually pink) grow from lower on the stem.
  • Do not stop watering or dig up your rose prematurely—roses can come back even when top canes look fully dead, as long as the roots are alive.


8) First blooms may look different than photos

Your first blooms are often a “getting acquainted” moment.

  • Initial blooms can be smaller and may show different color or form as the plant acclimates to your environment.

  • Some varieties produce single or semi-double blooms early, then transition to their characteristic look as the plant matures.
  • Summer blooms tend to be lighter in color and have a more shallow form compared with spring and fall blooms—this is normal for roses.


9) The rose timeline: Sleep, Creep, Leap

The key to a successful rose garden is TLC and patience—the classic rule of green thumb is: sleep, creep, leap.

Be patient and let your rose grow in the same spot for at least 3 years before making up your mind about a variety.

With patience and proper care, it can reward you with hundreds of blooms each season.




Cultivate Joy

In the coming weeks, your rose will do what it was made to do: root in first, then flourish. You’ll often see buds swell, fresh breaks, and new branching as it settles into its new home. And because our roses are grown to become romantic garden roses—not quick greenhouse fillers—the early stage can feel quiet. That’s normal. The payoff is a rose that matures with depth: stronger growth, fuller structure, and blooms that become more true to their character as the plant establishes.

We hope the notes above help you create a stunning and vibrant rose garden. If you have any questions or need guidance, please don’t hesitate to reach out.